Nature Of Management Chapter 1 || Class 12 || NEB 

Introduction to the Principle of Management

 The Principle of Management is a basic set of rules that managers follow to make good decisions, organize tasks, lead their teams, and control work processes. These rules help the organization achieve its goals and be successful.

 

Scientific Management

Scientific Management is a management approach that uses scientific methods to find better and faster ways of doing work. It studies and analyzes tasks and identifies ways to save time and effort.

Characteristics/Features of scientific management

1.      Replacement of old techniques

2.      Stabilization

3.      Rational approach

4.      Mutual effort

5.      Use of one best way

6.      Selection and training of employees in a scientific way

1. Replacement of old techniques: Using better and modern methods instead of sticking to outdated ways of doing things.

2. Standardization: Making things consistent and organized using the same methods for similar tasks.

3. Rational approach: Making decisions based on facts and logical thinking rather than just guessing.

4. Mutual effort: Encouraging a friendly and cooperative relationship between workers and managers, where everyone works together towards common goals.

5. Use of one best way: Finding and using the best and most efficient method to do a task, so everyone does it the same way.

6. Selection and training of employees scientifically: Carefully choosing employees based on their skills and giving them proper training to improve their performance using scientific methods.